Monday, April 9, 2007

Corn Subsidies and Tariff on Brazilian Ethanol Equals Inflation on Food Items

Finally, some people with a lot more influence are speaking up about the effects of subsidizing corn ethanol. Instapundit has weighed in on the results of turning food into fuel. He links to the Economist.com.

Also Weather Jeff of Channel 2 talks about higher milk and meat prices.

Less dependency on foreign oil is what we need, corn is what we got so moonshine is what we get. While this is great news for corn farmers it’s not so good for consumers. Since it takes three barrels of oil-equivalent energy to produce four barrels of ethanol-energy there is a minimal effect on reducing oil demand. Corn takes large amounts of water, fertilizer and cultivation to grow and diesel fuel to haul. If you took away the 54 cents a gallon that we the American people pay to ethanol producers (plus what you pay at the pump) the business would not be profitable.

The nation is going to get yet another example on how government subsidy programs coupled with short-term political solutions distorts the marketplace and produces unintended consequences.


Wow! I never knew Jeff was such a libertarian.

When will we stop this nonsense of subsidizing American corn ethanol and end the tariff on Brazilian ethanol?

Sunday, April 1, 2007

The Great Corn Ethanol Scam

The federal government is in bed with the energy industry.

Do you think I am talking about George Bush's relationship with big oil? Think again.

No, I am talking about how both political parties have signed on to subsidize American corn growers. Corn, which has remained around $2 a bushel for many years, reached a ten year high on Feb. 26 at $4.50. Not only do corn farmers get the traditional farm subsidies, but they also benefit from the tariff on Brazilian ethanol. This increase in the price of corn, which is not as much a result of the free market, as it is the result of government intervention, has had reciprocal effects on the prices of all sorts of foods. Various types of animals are fed corn feed, and many types of food contain corn syrup. Chicken prices have risen 40%. We often talk about compassion for third world countries, but consider what a doubling of the price of corn has done to the poor in a country like Mexico. Lest we not forget that farmers who have suddenly found it profitable to grow corn, used to grow something else. Wheat is expected to rise 5%, sorghum 9%, canola 12%, and barley 7%.

Is corn based ethanol really that much cleaner than gasoline? According to scientists David Tillman and Jason Hill, the answer is no. Their article makes a great case for other types of biofuels that can be made from hay, and while their article is not necessarily pro-Brazilian ethanol, it does reveal sugar ethanol to be "environmentally friendly".

The corn growers have both parties in their back pockets and nobody seems to care. Very few people will ever read this post, because it just doesn't interest them. They would rather read about the war or some other controversial topic. But it is time for the people of this country to wake up. Thanks to government intervention, rather than the free market, corn growers are getting wealthy at our expense.

What others are saying
The Practical Communist-
Without extended, ongoing, and financially generous government intervention, no market for corn ethanol would exist.If ethanol delivers any net energy gain at all over petroleum gasoline, it's razor thin.

Cab Drollery-
Bush's answer is ethanol, the kind produced from corn. While it's hard to argue against considering ethanol as one of many pieces to the puzzle, especially in the short term, this administration is rather heavy-handedly pushing it as the answer, even though this approach will undoubtedly cause many more problems than the one it purports to solve.

Kymijoki-
If America’s corn continues to become ethanol, we’ll pay for it at the grocery store, and other places as well.


Tacitean asks "Are we this stupid?"-
Over the next few months, the price of milk at your local supermarket will begin a sharper climb upward. Why? Because some of the corn that traditionally has gone as feed for cows is now being diverted to ethanol production. As a result, dairy farmers have to pay more for their corn and they pass that along in higher milk costs. Let me also remind you that we have farm subsidies in this country that encourage farmers not to grow specific products. So when a new market for corn opens up, farmers are ill-suited to expand supply. The result is the price for everything corn-related goes up, all while the government is giving farmers money to keep it that way. What an excellent idea!

Sunsky-
Alternatively, we could import ethanol. If Corn Belt congressmen would agree to cut the protective tariff, Brazil would gladly increase sugarcane production to help meet our needs.


Tuesday, March 27, 2007

A Tariff Most Certainly Is A Subsidy

Yesterday, I challenged AC on what I perceive to be an inconsistency in his economic beliefs. While he openly attacks corporations that are subsidized by our government, he also supports tariffs that, in his words, "equal the playing field a smidge".

In my post I asked the question: "Is a tariff not a subsidy?". He responded with

Well, first of all, no, a tariff is not a subsidy -- it is a tax. I'm not the biggest fan of taxation but it seems to me that the best tax is one on corporations who, either by situation or choice, operate outside of the United States of America.

As such they do not provide Americans with jobs or other benefits, they only use their "comparative advantage" to provide our market with goods. No problem there but these companies do not provide us with anything but the final good. They use the cheap labor and the lax regulations in other countries to provide a good for a lower price. All we get is the price. All other benefits to our economy are lost.

A tariff, a tax on foreign goods, recoups some of these missed benefits.

His response is extremely naive. A tariff may be sold by populist politicians as a tax on those funny talking foreigners, but who is it that lobbies for that "tax"? It wasn't long ago that the Bush administration supported and implemented a steel tariff. Does anyone actually believe that the purpose of that tariff was to raise revenue? I hope not? Anyone in their right mind knows that it was the steel industry and the steel worker's union that lobbied for that tariff. The administration's support of it was just a political stunt to garner support from the steel union.

The tariff on Brazilian ethanol is essentially a subsidy for the American ethanol industry. Brazil has figured out a way to make ethanol from sugar much less expensively than the United States can make it from corn. As a result of our government "equaling the playing field a smidge", we not only have a smaller supply of ethanol, but the ethanol that we have is so expensive to refine, that it ends up costing more than the consumer is willing to pay. Ethanol from corn costs about $1.74 per gallon to produce, compared with 95 cents to produce a gallon on gasoline. So in order to help a few agri-corps, our government is willing to hurt the American consumer. That is what tariffs do.

Not only does free trade allow the American consumer to buy less expensive products, thus making their dollar worth more, but it also promotes diplomacy. Nations that are active trade partners tend to make nice and not go to war. They need each other's trade dollars too much to risk bad relations. A tariff only protects American corporations, and it always amounts to bad diplomacy.

Paleo-conservatives and populist liberals need to get honest. Complaining about corporate subsidies in one breath and supporting a tariff on Brazilian ethanol in another, just doesn't cut it.

Thursday, March 22, 2007

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What others are saying

John Norris Brown,
John Hutchinson,
Sean Braisted,
Terra Rossa have weighed in on this issue.

Wednesday, March 21, 2007

What We're Up Against

The American Council for Ethanol is clearly an oxymoron. My favorite is from the fine print of a recent article against lifting the Brazil tariff:

The American Coalition for Ethanol (ACE) is the grassroots voice of the U.S. ethanol industry, a national trade association for the ethanol industry with nearly 1,000 members across 45 states, including farmers, ethanol producers, commodity organizations, businesses supplying goods and services to the ethanol industry, rural electric cooperatives, and individuals supportive of increased production and use of ethanol


Surely they couldn't be biased, could they?